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About Us
Our Lab
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Professor
Researcher
UG Researcher
Research Focus
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통합 검색
통합 검색
SCIE-indexed
최신순
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Peng, Y., Nah, K., & Pak, K.-C. (2026). Effect of Perceived Value of Smart Governance on City Demographic Sustainability: Youth Retention in Busan. Sustainability, 18, 4055. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18084055
Topic: Effect of Perceived Value of Smart Governance on City Demographic Sustainability: Youth Retention in Busan This study investigates how the perceived value of smart governance influences city demographic sustainability and youth retention intention, focusing on Busan, South Korea. Busan, despite being the second-largest city and a major port city in Korea, has experienced a continuous outflow of young people to the Seoul metropolitan area. This demographic imbalance raises concerns about t
HIDE
2026.06.05
조회수 36
Hwang, S. Y., Kim, J., & Pak, K. (2025). Visual Similarity Assessment for Product Aesthetic Properties Using Single Reference Training. IEEE Access, 13, 134864–134882. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3594058
Topic: Visual Similarity Assessment for Product Aesthetic Properties Using Single Reference TrainingThis study begins with the recognition that aesthetic evaluation of products traditionally requires large amounts of labeled preference data, which limits scalability and cost efficiency. To address this issue, the research team proposed a new method called single reference training, which enables the evaluation of aesthetic attributes without extensive labeling across many products. In this appro
HIDE
2026.01.31
조회수 251
Peng, Y., Nah, K., & Pak, K.-C. (2026). Effect of Perceived Value of Smart Governance on City Demographic Sustainability: Youth Retention in Busan. Sustainability, 18, 4055. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18084055
Topic: Effect of Perceived Value of Smart Governance on City Demographic Sustainability: Youth Retention in Busan This study investigates how the perceived value of smart governance influences city demographic sustainability and youth retention intention, focusing on Busan, South Korea. Busan, despite being the second-largest city and a major port city in Korea, has experienced a continuous outflow of young people to the Seoul metropolitan area. This demographic imbalance raises concerns about t
HIDE(hide)
2026.06.05
조회수 36
Hwang, S. Y., Kim, J., & Pak, K. (2025). Visual Similarity Assessment for Product Aesthetic Properties Using Single Reference Training. IEEE Access, 13, 134864–134882. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3594058
Topic: Visual Similarity Assessment for Product Aesthetic Properties Using Single Reference TrainingThis study begins with the recognition that aesthetic evaluation of products traditionally requires large amounts of labeled preference data, which limits scalability and cost efficiency. To address this issue, the research team proposed a new method called single reference training, which enables the evaluation of aesthetic attributes without extensive labeling across many products. In this appro
HIDE(hide)
2026.01.31
조회수 251
Scopus-indexed
전체
2025
2026
최신순
등록순
조회순
댓글순
[2026]
Hwang, S. Y., Lee, D., Kim, J., Lee, J., Seo, S., Woo, J., Kim, H., Kim, N., Choi, D., & Pak, K. (2026). When Humanoids Are Too Much: Exploring the Utilitarian-Hedonic Balance in Household Robot Design. Archives of Design Research, 39(2), xx–xx. http://d
Topic: When Humanoids Are Too Much Exploring the Utilitarian-Hedonic Balance in Household Robot DesignThis paper, “When Humanoids Are Too Much: Exploring the Utilitarian-Hedonic Balance in Household Robot Design,” investigates how household robots should balance practical functions and social-emotional interactions. The study begins from the observation that fully capable humanoid robots remain difficult to commercialize for ordinary homes because of high cost, technical complexity, safety conc
HIDE
2026.05.17
조회수 63
[2026]
Kim, J., Hwang, S. Y., & Pak, K. (forthcoming). Development of Movement System for In-Vehicle Devices in Autonomous Vehicles and Usability Evaluation of Physical Motion-Based Alerts. Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers. Accepted fo
Topic: Development of Movement System for In-Vehicle Devices in Autonomous Vehicles and Usability Evaluation of Physical Motion-Based AlertsThis study aims to propose a movable in-vehicle convenience device system for Level 4–5 autonomous driving contexts—where the cabin shifts from a “driving-centered” space to an “occupant-centered living space”—and to empirically evaluate both its overall usability and the effectiveness of using physical motion itself as an alert modality. Building on a previ
HIDE
2026.02.12
조회수 194
[2026]
Hwang, S. Y., Choi, S., Kim, J., Seo, S., Lee, J., Ha, K., & Pak, K. (2026). From Designer Experience to Robot Perception: Evaluating Animation-Based Motion Design. Archives of Design Research, 39(1), 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15187/adr.2026.02.39.1.33
*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;" tabindex="-1" dir="auto" data-turn-id="84e257b7-5d6c-4fd6-aafd-ee7059a80b9d" data-testid="conversation-turn-10" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn="assistant">This study aims to quantitatively examine how animation-based robot motion design influences designers’ technology acceptance and how it relates to observers’ perceptions of the robot. To this end, the au
HIDE
2026.02.12
조회수 200
[2026]
Lee, J., Cho, K., Shin, S., Yoo, C., & Pak, K. (2026). Integrating Generative AI into the Conceptual Design Process: A Case Study of Hydrogen-Powered Water Mobility. Archives of Design Research, 39(1), 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15187/adr.2026.02.39.1.7
This study examines how integrating generative AI into the early stages of conceptual design changes ideation and visualization, and what is required for AI-generated outcomes to evolve into a feasible, coherent final design, using a hydrogen-powered water mobility system (Han River public water transport) as a case study. The authors first investigate the context of Han River water transit—its environment and infrastructure—along with domestic and international 사례 of water buses and ferries, a
HIDE
2026.02.10
조회수 155
1
Hwang, S. Y., Lee, D., Kim, J., Lee, J., Seo, S., Woo, J., Kim, H., Kim, N., Choi, D., & Pak, K. (2026). When Humanoids Are Too Much: Exploring the Utilitarian-Hedonic Balance in Household Robot Design. Archives of Design Research, 39(2), xx–xx. http://d
Topic: When Humanoids Are Too Much Exploring the Utilitarian-Hedonic Balance in Household Robot DesignThis paper, “When Humanoids Are Too Much: Exploring the Utilitarian-Hedonic Balance in Household Robot Design,” investigates how household robots should balance practical functions and social-emotional interactions. The study begins from the observation that fully capable humanoid robots remain difficult to commercialize for ordinary homes because of high cost, technical complexity, safety conc
HIDE(hide)
2026.05.17
조회수 63
Kim, J., Hwang, S. Y., & Pak, K. (forthcoming). Development of Movement System for In-Vehicle Devices in Autonomous Vehicles and Usability Evaluation of Physical Motion-Based Alerts. Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers. Accepted fo
Topic: Development of Movement System for In-Vehicle Devices in Autonomous Vehicles and Usability Evaluation of Physical Motion-Based AlertsThis study aims to propose a movable in-vehicle convenience device system for Level 4–5 autonomous driving contexts—where the cabin shifts from a “driving-centered” space to an “occupant-centered living space”—and to empirically evaluate both its overall usability and the effectiveness of using physical motion itself as an alert modality. Building on a previ
HIDE(hide)
2026.02.12
조회수 194
Hwang, S. Y., Choi, S., Kim, J., Seo, S., Lee, J., Ha, K., & Pak, K. (2026). From Designer Experience to Robot Perception: Evaluating Animation-Based Motion Design. Archives of Design Research, 39(1), 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15187/adr.2026.02.39.1.33
*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]" style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;" tabindex="-1" dir="auto" data-turn-id="84e257b7-5d6c-4fd6-aafd-ee7059a80b9d" data-testid="conversation-turn-10" data-scroll-anchor="true" data-turn="assistant">This study aims to quantitatively examine how animation-based robot motion design influences designers’ technology acceptance and how it relates to observers’ perceptions of the robot. To this end, the au
HIDE(hide)
2026.02.12
조회수 200
Lee, J., Cho, K., Shin, S., Yoo, C., & Pak, K. (2026). Integrating Generative AI into the Conceptual Design Process: A Case Study of Hydrogen-Powered Water Mobility. Archives of Design Research, 39(1), 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15187/adr.2026.02.39.1.7
This study examines how integrating generative AI into the early stages of conceptual design changes ideation and visualization, and what is required for AI-generated outcomes to evolve into a feasible, coherent final design, using a hydrogen-powered water mobility system (Han River public water transport) as a case study. The authors first investigate the context of Han River water transit—its environment and infrastructure—along with domestic and international 사례 of water buses and ferries, a
HIDE(hide)
2026.02.10
조회수 155
KCI-indexed
전체
2020-2024
2025
2026
2027
최신순
등록순
조회순
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[2026]
박효상, 신승혁, & 박기철. (2026). 프록세믹스 조건에 따른 최소 모션 로봇 표현의 사용자 인식 구조 변화. 기초조형학연구, 27(2), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.47294/KSBDA.27.2.24
프록세믹스 조건에 따른 최소 모션 로봇 표현의 사용자 인식 구조 변화본 논문은 소셜 로봇의 최소 모션(Minimal Motion) 표현이 사용자와 로봇 사이의 물리적 거리, 즉 프록세믹스(Proxemics) 조건에 따라 어떻게 다르게 인식되는지를 실증적으로 분석한 연구이다. 최근 HRI 연구는 로봇을 단순한 기능 수행 장치가 아니라 사용자와 정서적 관계를 형성하는 사회적 행위자로 바라보고 있으며, 이 과정에서 언어가 아닌 시선, 자세, 움직임, 점멸과 같은 비언어적 단서가 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나 기존 연구들은 로봇의 감정 표현이나 동작 효과를 다루면서도, 실제 상호작용에서 중요한 사용자–로봇 간 거리와 공간 배치 조건을 충분히 고려하지 못했다. 이에 본 연구는 동일한 로봇 표현이라도 근거리와 원거리에서 사용자가 다르게 해석할 수 있다는 문제의식에서 출발하였다.연구의 핵심 목적은 로봇의 눈 깜빡임과 같은 단일하고 작은 움직임만으로도 감정 전달과 의사소통 가능성이 성립하는지, 그
HIDE
2026.06.18
조회수 3
[2026]
신상일, 박효상, & 박기철*. (2026). 감성공학 기반 사용자 경험 관점에서의 조명 인터랙션 분석. 기초조형학연구, 27(1), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.47294/KSBDA.27.1.21
Topic: Analysis of Lighting Interaction from a User Experience Perspective Based on Kansei EngineeringThe study is structured around three hypotheses. First, users with prior non-contact interaction experience and those without such experience would differ in their emotional evaluations of lighting. Second, when the same users experience both contact-based and non-contact-based interaction, the interaction mode itself would lead to significant differences in their affective evaluations. Third, d
HIDE
2026.06.18
조회수 3
[2025]
송가섭, & 박기철*. (2025). 이종분야 특허검색방법론(OPIS)을 적용한 친환경 패키징 디자인의 포장박스 개발 연구. Journal of Industrial Design Studies, 19(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.37254/ids.2025.09.73.01.1
Topic: A Study on the Development of Eco-Friendly Packaging Box Design Applying the Open Patent Intelligence Search (OPIS) MethodologyThis study applies the Open Patent Intelligence Search (OPIS) methodology to develop a new eco-friendly packaging box design that minimizes adhesive use while enhancing structural stability and usability. In today’s industrial society, packaging boxes have evolved from mere containers for protection and distribution into key design elements that shape brand value
HIDE
2026.06.18
조회수 3
[2025]
박효상, & 박기철*. (2025). 정서적 지속성을 위한 CMF 디자인 요소와 사용자 애착 형성의 이론적 프레임워크. 디자인융복합연구, 24(5), 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.31678/SDC114.6
Based on this framework, four hypotheses (H1–H4) were established according to the relational dynamics between makers and users. Each hypothesis was tested through the analysis of 22 design cases, including garments, ceramics, furniture, and everyday products, focusing on CMF attributes such as wear, crack, patina, repair, and discoloration. The findings reveal that emotional attachment does not arise merely from physical change but from the interpretive process through which surface traces be
HIDE
2026.06.18
조회수 3
[2025]
박효상, & 박기철. (2025). 최소 모션 기반 감정 표현과 HRI. 기초조형학연구, 26(5), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.47294/KSBDA.26.5.20
This study aims to empirically examine the possibility of expressing emotions in Human–Robot Interaction (HRI) through minimal motion and to propose design strategies for social robots based on these findings. In recent years, robots have been expected to go beyond mere functional task execution and instead engage in affective interaction that fosters emotional bonds and communication with users. How a robot expresses emotions and how users perceive them as social signals are critical factors i
HIDE
2026.06.18
조회수 3
1
2
3
글쓰기
박효상, 신승혁, & 박기철. (2026). 프록세믹스 조건에 따른 최소 모션 로봇 표현의 사용자 인식 구조 변화. 기초조형학연구, 27(2), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.47294/KSBDA.27.2.24
프록세믹스 조건에 따른 최소 모션 로봇 표현의 사용자 인식 구조 변화본 논문은 소셜 로봇의 최소 모션(Minimal Motion) 표현이 사용자와 로봇 사이의 물리적 거리, 즉 프록세믹스(Proxemics) 조건에 따라 어떻게 다르게 인식되는지를 실증적으로 분석한 연구이다. 최근 HRI 연구는 로봇을 단순한 기능 수행 장치가 아니라 사용자와 정서적 관계를 형성하는 사회적 행위자로 바라보고 있으며, 이 과정에서 언어가 아닌 시선, 자세, 움직임, 점멸과 같은 비언어적 단서가 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나 기존 연구들은 로봇의 감정 표현이나 동작 효과를 다루면서도, 실제 상호작용에서 중요한 사용자–로봇 간 거리와 공간 배치 조건을 충분히 고려하지 못했다. 이에 본 연구는 동일한 로봇 표현이라도 근거리와 원거리에서 사용자가 다르게 해석할 수 있다는 문제의식에서 출발하였다.연구의 핵심 목적은 로봇의 눈 깜빡임과 같은 단일하고 작은 움직임만으로도 감정 전달과 의사소통 가능성이 성립하는지, 그
HIDE(hide)
2026.06.18
조회수 3
신상일, 박효상, & 박기철*. (2026). 감성공학 기반 사용자 경험 관점에서의 조명 인터랙션 분석. 기초조형학연구, 27(1), 307–320. https://doi.org/10.47294/KSBDA.27.1.21
Topic: Analysis of Lighting Interaction from a User Experience Perspective Based on Kansei EngineeringThe study is structured around three hypotheses. First, users with prior non-contact interaction experience and those without such experience would differ in their emotional evaluations of lighting. Second, when the same users experience both contact-based and non-contact-based interaction, the interaction mode itself would lead to significant differences in their affective evaluations. Third, d
HIDE(hide)
2026.06.18
조회수 3
송가섭, & 박기철*. (2025). 이종분야 특허검색방법론(OPIS)을 적용한 친환경 패키징 디자인의 포장박스 개발 연구. Journal of Industrial Design Studies, 19(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.37254/ids.2025.09.73.01.1
Topic: A Study on the Development of Eco-Friendly Packaging Box Design Applying the Open Patent Intelligence Search (OPIS) MethodologyThis study applies the Open Patent Intelligence Search (OPIS) methodology to develop a new eco-friendly packaging box design that minimizes adhesive use while enhancing structural stability and usability. In today’s industrial society, packaging boxes have evolved from mere containers for protection and distribution into key design elements that shape brand value
HIDE(hide)
2026.06.18
조회수 3
박효상, & 박기철*. (2025). 정서적 지속성을 위한 CMF 디자인 요소와 사용자 애착 형성의 이론적 프레임워크. 디자인융복합연구, 24(5), 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.31678/SDC114.6
Based on this framework, four hypotheses (H1–H4) were established according to the relational dynamics between makers and users. Each hypothesis was tested through the analysis of 22 design cases, including garments, ceramics, furniture, and everyday products, focusing on CMF attributes such as wear, crack, patina, repair, and discoloration. The findings reveal that emotional attachment does not arise merely from physical change but from the interpretive process through which surface traces be
HIDE(hide)
2026.06.18
조회수 3
박효상, & 박기철. (2025). 최소 모션 기반 감정 표현과 HRI. 기초조형학연구, 26(5), 291–306. https://doi.org/10.47294/KSBDA.26.5.20
This study aims to empirically examine the possibility of expressing emotions in Human–Robot Interaction (HRI) through minimal motion and to propose design strategies for social robots based on these findings. In recent years, robots have been expected to go beyond mere functional task execution and instead engage in affective interaction that fosters emotional bonds and communication with users. How a robot expresses emotions and how users perceive them as social signals are critical factors i
HIDE(hide)
2026.06.18
조회수 3
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